MODERN APPROACHES TO GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERY: LAPAROSCOPY AND HYSTEROSCOPY

Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy represent the cutting edge of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. Both techniques allow for precise diagnosis and treatment through small incisions, minimizing patient discomfort, scarring, and recovery time. During laparoscopy, a thin telescope-like instrument is inserted into the abdomen, providing real-time visua

Infertility affects both men and women, with male infertility causing approximately half of all cases. While it can be a sensitive topic, understanding the causes and potential treatments is crucial for couples attempting to conceive. Male infertility stems from various factors, including low sperm count, poor sperm mobility, abnormal sperm shape,